Compare 3D Printing Materials


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Plastic
Metal
Elastomer
ABS-Like Gray (Accura Xtreme Gray)

ABS-Like Gray is a widely used, all-purpose material that provides flexibility relative to other SLA resins. It is an ideal stereolithography material for durability and heat tolerance. Parts built with ABS-Like Gray will have a look and feel similar to an injection-molded part.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 29 in. x 25 in. x 21 in. (736mm x 635mm x 533mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Durability
Strength
Temperature Resistance
Tensile Strength

5.8 ksi

E-module

290 ksi

Heat Deflection

144°F (62°C )

Elongation

9%

ABS-Like MicroFine™ (Gray and Green)

ABS-Like MicroFine™ material is available in opaque green and gray natural colors. This ABS-like material has been custom formulated by DSM for micro-resolution stereolithography and is capable of producing features as small as 0.0025 in. (0.0635mm).

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 5 in. x 5 in. x 2.5 in. (127mm x 127mm x 63.5mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.0025 in. (0.0635mm)
Stiffness
Micro-resolution
Tensile Strength

8.7 ksi

E-module

377 ksi

Heat Deflection

138°F (59°C)

Elongation

8%

ABS-Like White (Accura Xtreme White 200)

ABS-Like White is a widely used, all-purpose material that provides flexibility relative to other SLA resins. It is an ideal stereolithography material for durability. Compared to the average value for injection-molded ABS, it will have a slightly higher tensile strength but lower elongation at break. ABS-Like White’s heat deflection is the lowest of all SLA materials.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 29 in. x 25 in. x 21 in. (736mm x 635mm x 533mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Strength
Dimensional Stability
Flexibility
Tensile Strength

7.9 ksi

E-module

579 ksi

Heat Deflection

117°F (47°C)

Elongation

9%

ABS-Like Black (Accura 7820)

ABS-Like Black is a durable material for general purpose prototyping. Its deep black color and glossy, cosmetic up-facing surfaces offer the appearance of a molded part. Part sidewalls and down-facing surfaces will have a matte finish. The material has good dimensional stability and moisture resistance.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 10 in. x 10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm x 254mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Dimensional Stability
Moisture Resistance
Tensile Strength

7 ksi

E-module

435 ksi

Heat Deflection

124°F (51°C)

Elongation

5%

PP-Like Translucent White (Somos 9120)

PP-Like Translucent White is translucent in appearance. It’s also the most flexible stereolithography material available with a flexural modulus of 1,600 MPa. Its mechanical properties are similar to the average values of injection-molded polypropylene except for a slightly lower elongation at break.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 10 in. x 10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm x 254mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Flexibility
Transparency
Tensile Strength

5 ksi

E-module

232 ksi

Heat Deflection

142°F (61°C)

Elongation

25%

ABS-Like Translucent/Clear (WaterShed XC 11122)

ABS-Like Translucent/Clear offers a unique combination of low moisture absorption and near-colorless transparency. Custom finishing is required to achieve functional clarity. Its tensile strength and elongation at break are among the highest of 3D-printed, thermoset material.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 29 in. x 25 in. x 21 in. (736mm x 635mm x 533mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Transparency
Moisture Resistance
Tensile Strength

7.9 ksi

E-module

421 ksi

Heat Deflection

123°F (50.5°C)

Elongation

6%

PC-Like Translucent/Clear (Accura 60)

PC-Like Translucent is ideal for parts with fine details that require translucence and high stiffness. Custom finishing is required to achieve functional clarity. It has a high tensile strength and modulus, making it ideal for prototyping parts similar to molded polycarbonate.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 29 in. x 25 in. x 21 in. (736mm x 635mm x 533mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Transparency
Stiffness
Tensile Strength

10.8 ksi

E-module

508 ksi

Heat Deflection

129°F (54°C)

Elongation

7%

PC-Like Advanced High Temp (Accura 5530)

PC-Like Advanced High Temp is best used for parts that need strength and stiffness combined with high temperature resistance. With a thermal post-cure, the part’s heat deflection can be improved even further, but at the expense of durability.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 10 in. x 10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm x 254mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Strength
Stiffness
Temperature Resistance
Tensile Strength

6.5 ksi

E-module

566 ksi

Heat Deflection

338 – 482°F (170 – 250°C)

Elongation

1.5%

Ceramic-Like (Advanced HighTemp PerFORM)

Ceramic-Like White (Advanced High Temp) combines superior high heat tolerance with strength and stiffness. A thermal post-cure can be used to further improve mechanical properties and its heat resistance, however, it will be more brittle.

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 10 in. x 10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm x 254mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.010 in. (0.254mm)
Strength
Stiffness
Temperature Resistance
Tensile Strength

10.9 ksi

E-module

1,523 ksi

Heat Deflection

514°F (268°C)

Elongation

1%

PA12 40% Glass-Filled (PA614-GS)

PA 12 40% Glass-Filled is a polyamide powder loaded with glass spheres that add stiffness and dimensional stability. The material possesses higher thermal resistance than unfilled polyamides and exhibits excellent long-term wear resistance. Due to the glass additive, it has decreased impact and tensile strengths compared to other nylons.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 10.6 in. x 12.6 in. x 16 in. (269mm x 304mm x 406mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.03 in. (0.762mm)
Stiffness
Wear Resistance
Strength
Tensile Strength

7.2 ksi

E-module

508 ksi

Heat Deflection

315°F (157°C)

Elongation

5%

PA11 Black (PA850)

PA 11 Black provides excellent ductility and temperature resistance without sacrificing tensile strength. It offers one of the highest elongation break thresholds in the nylon family.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 10.6 in. x 12.6 in. x 16 in. (269mm x 304mm x 406mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.03 in. (0.762mm)
Temperature Resistance
Flexibility
Tensile Strength

7.5 ksi

E-module

261 ksi

Heat Deflection

370°F (188°C)

Elongation

30%

PA12 White (PA650)

PA 12 White is an economical material choice for functional prototypes and end-use parts. It offers high impact and temperature resistance, is very durable, and remains stable under a range of environmental conditions. The nylon material exhibits a white finish with a slightly rougher surface texture compared to other nylons.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 19 in. x 19 in. x 17 in. (482mm x 482mm x 431mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.03 in. (0.762mm)
Strength
Stiffness
Economical
Tensile Strength

7.3 ksi

E-module

290 ksi

Heat Deflection

351°F (177°C)

Elongation

11%

PA 12 Mineral-Filled (PA620-MF)

This 25% mineral-filled nylon offers the highest stiffness among Protolabs’ selective laser sintering materials. It’s an excellent choice when stiffness and high temperature resistance are the most important requirements.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 10.6 in. x 12.6 in. x 16 in. (269mm x 304mm x 406mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.03 in. (0.762mm)
Temperature Resistance
Stiffness
Strength
Tensile Strength

5.5 ksi

E-module

450 ksi

Heat Deflection

363°F (184°C)

Elongation

3%

PA12 Black

PA 12 Black is a high tensile strength nylon. Final parts are dyed black, and they exhibit quality surface finishes and slightly more isotropic mechanical properties when compared to SLS. When more detail is required, PA 12 can achieve smaller minimum feature resolution (0.02 in) as compared to SLS materials (0.03 in). PA 12 Black is the best material option for designs that incorporate living hinges.

Process: MJF
Max. Part Size: 11.1 in. x 14.9 in. x 14.9 in (284mm x 380mm x 380mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.020 in. (0.5mm)
Economical
Strength
Tensile Strength

7.1 ksi

E-module

276 ksi

Heat Deflection

347°F (175°C)

Elongation

21%

PA12 40% Glass-Filled Black

PA 12 40% Glass-Filled Black is a 40% glass-filled nylon. Final parts are dyed black. The biggest advantage offered by this material is heat deflection at 347°F (measured at 66 psi), ranking second best after PA 12 Mineral-Filled.

Process: MJF
Max. Part Size: 11.1 in. x 14.9 in. x 14.9 in (284mm x 380mm x 380mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.020 in. (0.5mm)
Economical
Temperature Resistance
Tensile Strength

4.4 ksi

E-module

508 ksi

Heat Deflection

347°F (175°C)

Elongation

8.5%

Polypropylene Natural

Polypropylene Natural is true Polypropylene. With Polypropylene being one of the most commonly used plastics worldwide, this material is ideal for prototyping and end use production. PP Natural is a low weight material, by comparison to other plastics, and it exhibits durability in addition to being both tough and flexible.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 10.6 in. x 12.6 in. x 16 in. (269mm x 304mm x 406mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.04 in. (1.01mm)
Flexibility
Chemical Resistance
Tensile Strength

2.6 ksi

E-module

123 ksi

Heat Deflection

--

Elongation

15%

Stainless Steel 17-4PH

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH is a precipitation hardened stainless steel that is known for its hardness and corrosion resistance. Final parts built 17-4 PH receive vacuum solution heat treatment as well as H900 aging. Material property values below are measured after heat treatment.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. x 13.0 in. (245mm x 245mm x 330mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.006 in. (0.015mm)
Corrosion Resistance
Strength
Tensile Strength

198 ksi

Elongation

13%

Hardness

42 HRC

Stainless Steel 316L

Stainless steel 316L is a workhorse material used for manufacturing acid and corrosion resistant parts. Final parts built in 316L receive stress relief application. Material property values below are measured after stress relief.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. x 13.0 in. (245mm x 245mm x 330mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.006 in. (0.015mm)
Corrosion Resistance
Strength
Tensile Strength

92 ksi

Elongation

58%

Hardness

94 HRB

Aluminum

Aluminum (AlSi10Mg) is comparable to a 3000 series alloy that is used in casting and die casting processes. It has good strength-to-weight ratio, high temperature and corrosion resistance, and good fatigue, creep and rupture strength. Material property values below are measured after stress relief.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 3.8 in. x 3.8 in. x 3.7 in. (96.52mm x 96.52mm x 93.98mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.015 in. (0.381mm)
Lightweight
Conductivity
Strength-to-Weight
Large Format
Tensile Strength

50 ksi

Elongation

8%

Hardness

59 HRB

Inconel 718

Inconel is a high strength, corrosion resistant nickel chromium superalloy ideal for parts that will experience extreme temperatures and mechanical loading. Final parts built in Inconel 718 receive stress relief application. Solution and aging per AMS 5663 is also available to increase tensile strength and hardness. Material property values below are measured after solution and aging heat treatment.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 31.5 in. x 15.7 in. x 19.7 in. (400mm x 800mm x 500mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.006 in. (0.015mm)
Corrosion Resistance
Temperature Resistance
Strength
Large Format
Tensile Strength

208 ksi

Elongation

18%

Hardness

46 HRC

Titanium

Titanium (Ti6Al4V) is a workhorse alloy. The mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V are comparable to wrought titanium for tensile strength, elongation, and hardness. Final parts built in Ti6Al4V receive vacuum stress relief application. Material property values below are measured after stress relief.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. x 13.0 in. (245mm x 245mm x 330mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.006 in. (0.015mm)
Temperature Resistance
Lightweight
Corrosion Resistance
Tensile Strength

144 ksi

Elongation

18%

Hardness

33 HRC

Cobalt Chrome

Cobalt-Chrome (Co28Cr6Mo) material is used in our DMLS process. It is a superalloy comprised primarily of cobalt and chromium, and is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent creep and corrosion resistance.

Process: DMLS
Max. Part Size: 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. x 13.0 in. (245mm x 245mm x 330mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.006 in. (0.015mm)
Creep Resistance
Corrosion Resistance
Strength
Tensile Strength

176 ksi

Elongation

14%

Hardness

38 HRC

TPU 70-A

This thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) combines rubber-like elasticity and elongation with good abrasion and impact resistance. It can be leveraged to produce both prototypes and functional parts.

Process: SLS
Max. Part Size: 10.6 in. x 12.6 in. x 16 in. (269.24mm x 320.04mm x 406.4mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.04 in. (1.01mm)
Flexibility
Impact Resistance
Tensile Strength

0.6 ksi

E-module

40.5 MPa

Elongation

210%

True Silicone

True silicone is 100% pure silicone that is available in different shore-A hardness as detailed below. The material is suitable to produce both functional prototypes and end-use products, which can be used in a temperature range of -30°C to +180°C (-22°F to +356°F).

Process: SLA
Max. Part Size: 4.7 in x 2.8 in. x 3.9 in. (119.38mm x 71.12mm x 99.06mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.01 in. (0.25mm)
Temperature Resistance
Wear Resistance
Tensile Strength

.711 ksi - 1,233 ksi

E-module

--

Elongation

>1,000% - 360%

Digital Photopolymer (30A-95A)

PolyJet provides the ability to choose a desired hardness or combine material properties into a single build, which makes it ideal for prototyping overmolding parts. Shore A hardnesses of 30A, 40A, 50A, 60A, 70A, 85A, 95A, and rigid are available in these colors: clear/translucent, white, and black.

Process: Polyjet
Max. Part Size: 19.3 in. x 15.4 in. x 7.9 in. (490mm x 390mm x 200mm)
Min. Feature Size: 0.012 in. (0.3mm)
Tensile Strength

.40 ksi - 8.7 ksi

E-module

--

Elongation

17.5% - 245%